Boonville, California
Boonville | |
|---|---|
 Boonville, California | |
 Location in Mendocino County and California | |
  Boonville  Boonville | |
| Coordinates: 39°00′33″N 123°21′58″W / 39.00917°N 123.36611°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Mendocino |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.54 sq mi (14.3 km2) |
| • Land | 5.54 sq mi (14.3 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.0 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 381 ft (116 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,018 |
| • Density | 183.66/sq mi (70.91/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Code | 95415 |
| Area code | 707 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1658110;[2] 2628712[4] |
Boonville (formerly The Corners and Kendall's City)[5] is a census-designated place (CDP)[6] in Mendocino County, California, United States.[2] It is located 12.5 miles (20 km) southwest of Ukiah,[5] at an elevation of 381 feet (116 m).[2] The population was 1,018 at the 2020 census.[3]
History
[edit]Boonville was founded by John Bregartes in 1862.[5] It was originally called "The Corners".[5] Bregartes built a hotel there, and in 1864 Alonzo Kendall built another.[5] The town became known as "Kendall's City".[5] W.W. Boone bought a store in town and gave the place its current name.[5]
The first post office opened in 1875, having been transferred from Anderson.[5]
Geography
[edit]Boonville is in southern Mendocino County, in the Anderson Valley, 115 miles (185 km) north of San Francisco. State Route 128 passes through the town, leading southeast 28 miles (45 km) to U.S. Route 101 at Cloverdale and northwest the same distance to the Pacific Ocean near Albion. State Route 253 leads east from Boonville 17 miles (27 km) to Route 101 near Ukiah.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Boonville CDP covers an area of 5.5 square miles (14 km2), all of it land.[1] The town is drained by Anderson Creek, a northwest-flowing tributary of the Navarro River, which leads to the Pacific Ocean near Albion.
Climate
[edit]The region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Boonville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps.[7]
| Climate data for Boonville, California, 39°00′33″N 123°21′58″W / 39.0092°N 123.3661°W, 381 feet (116 m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.0 (14.4) |
60.2 (15.7) |
63.7 (17.6) |
67.9 (19.9) |
74.5 (23.6) |
81.5 (27.5) |
88.2 (31.2) |
88.1 (31.2) |
86.1 (30.1) |
78.0 (25.6) |
64.3 (17.9) |
57.4 (14.1) |
72.3 (22.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 48.7 (9.3) |
50.2 (10.1) |
52.8 (11.6) |
55.9 (13.3) |
61.1 (16.2) |
66.4 (19.1) |
70.7 (21.5) |
70.5 (21.4) |
68.5 (20.3) |
62.5 (16.9) |
53.2 (11.8) |
48.0 (8.9) |
59.0 (15.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 39.4 (4.1) |
40.2 (4.6) |
41.9 (5.5) |
43.8 (6.6) |
47.6 (8.7) |
51.4 (10.8) |
53.2 (11.8) |
52.9 (11.6) |
51.0 (10.6) |
47.1 (8.4) |
42.1 (5.6) |
38.6 (3.7) |
45.8 (7.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 7.00 (178) |
6.83 (173) |
5.66 (144) |
2.58 (66) |
1.29 (33) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.04 (1.0) |
0.12 (3.0) |
1.62 (41) |
4.26 (108) |
8.09 (205) |
37.9 (962.46) |
| Source: PRISM[8] (spatially interpolated, 1991-2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,035 | — | |
| 2020 | 1,018 | −1.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1850–1870[10][11] 1880-1890[12] 1900[13] 1910[14] 1920[15] 1930[16] 1940[17] 1950[18] 1960[19] 1970[20] 1980[21] 1990[22] 2000[23] 2010[24] | |||
The 2020 United States census reported that Boonville had a population of 1,018. The population density was 183.7 inhabitants per square mile (70.9/km2). The racial makeup of Boonville was 46.7% White, 0.4% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 16.9% from other races, and 34.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 54.1% of the population.
The whole population lived in households. There were 357 households, out of which 24.9% included children under the age of 18, 47.3% were married-couple households, 10.1% were cohabiting couple households, 23.5% had a female householder with no partner present, and 19.0% had a male householder with no partner present. 26.1% of households were one person, and 13.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.85. There were 228 families (63.9% of all households).
The age distribution was 20.6% under the age of 18, 8.2% aged 18 to 24, 26.6% aged 25 to 44, 23.8% aged 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males.
There were 400 housing units at an average density of 72.2 units per square mile (27.9 units/km2), of which 357 (89.3%) were occupied. Of these, 46.2% were owner-occupied, and 53.8% were occupied by renters.[25][26]
Education
[edit]
Elementary school students in Boonville attend Anderson Valley Elementary School. Middle and high school students attend Anderson Valley Junior-Senior High School. Both schools are located in Boonville.[27]
Politics
[edit]In the state legislature, Boonville is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[28] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Chris Rogers.[29]
Federally, Boonville is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.[30]
Culture
[edit]
Boonville is best known as the source of the Boontling folk language. Bottles from the local Anderson Valley Brewing Company are labeled with the motto "Bahl Hornin'" which means "It's good drinkin'" in Boontling.
An Alsatian Varietals wine festival is held at the fairgrounds each February. In early spring (April or May), the annual Legendary Boonville Beer Festival is held at the fairgrounds, featuring beers from about 50 craft breweries.[31] A Pinot Noir Festival is held in May. In July, the Wool-growers' Barbecue and Sheepdog Trials is held at the fairgrounds. Boonville hosts the annual Mendocino County Fair in September. Boonville also hosts the long-running Sierra Nevada World Music Festival every summer solstice weekend in June.[32]
The apple cultivar known as Sierra Beauty is attributed to have been located on a mountainside by itself. Cuttings were made and grafted allowing the cultivar to survive. The Gowan family was one of the early growers that helped save this cultivar from extinction.
Boonville, despite its small population, has a minor reputation[according to whom?] among political leftists in the United States for countercultural ideals, including promotion of organic food. The town serves as the setting for the novel Boonville (2001) by Robert Mailer Anderson and is mentioned in Sourdough (2017) by Robin Sloan. Some commentators believe Boonville may be the setting for the novel Vineland (1990) by Thomas Pynchon.[33]
The town is known to Unificationists as the site of the successful but ill-fated Creative Community Project.[34]
The ZIP Code is 95415. The community is inside area code 707.
The 2008 American science fiction action horror thriller film Pig Hunt is set and shot in Boonville.
The 2016 Western film Boonville Redemption is set in Boonville in 1906.[35]
Boonville is home of the Boonville stomp, a dance invented by a forestry worker named Maudie in the early 1900s. Les Claypool has a song called "Boonville Stomp" on his album Of Fungi and Foe which was also featured in the film Pig Hunt and includes a shout-out to the film's producer and writer Robert Mailer Anderson.
Notable residents
[edit]- Robert Mailer Anderson, novelist, screenwriter, playwright and activist; 1987 graduate of Anderson Valley High School[36]
- René Auberjonois, Emmy award-nominated actor, former resident[37]
- Gabriela Lena Frank, award-winning composer (Latin Grammy, Guggenheim, USA Artist) and Grammy-nominated pianist
- Martin Tevaseu, football player for the Indianapolis Colts
- In the spring of 1968 a number of Manson Family members lived for a few months in a residence between Boonville and Philo. Due to drug accusations the residence was raided on June 24 and the inhabitants were arrested. Among the accused were Mary Brunner, Ella Jo Bailey, Susan Atkins and Patricia Krenwinkel. After the Boonville raid they left the area.[38][verification needed]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boonville
- ^ a b "P1. Race – Boonville CDP, California: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boonville Census Designated Place
- ^ a b c d e f g h Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 23-24. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boonville, California
- ^ Climate Summary for Boonville, California
- ^ "Time Series Values for Individual Locations". PRISM Climate Group. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Enter coordinates, click "Zoom", select "Monthly normals" and "800m" resolution. Click "Retrieve time series", then "Download time series"
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Boonville CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
- ^ "Boonville CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
- ^ "Anderson Valley High School". AVUSD.k12.ca.us. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ^ Boont Beerfest Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sierra Nevada World Music Festival Official Website
- ^ Nazaryan, Alexander (April 12, 2015). "The Last (or at Least Looniest) Newspaper in America". Newsweek. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Durst, Mose. The Work of the Church: In Service to God and to Humanity. tparents.org. Retrieved 2011-3-26.
- ^ "Boonville Redemption". Dove.org. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ "Author".
- ^ René Auberjonois – January 31st, 2011, Lives and Times of Anderson Valley Folks
- ^ Helter Skelter (1974) by Vincent Bugliosi. Norton & Co, New York.
External links
[edit]
- The Anderson Valley Advertiser - the weekly newspaper of Anderson Valley
Municipalities and communities of Mendocino County, California, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities |
| |
| Indian reservations | ||
| Former settlements | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |